Zone'in Programs Inc.
School Technology - What we don't know

dead boyRecent coverage regarding unknown, long term risks associated with school-based Wi-Fi use poses many questions, but unfortunately very few answers for health and education professionals. While microwave radiation has been used for some time, continuous use with children is an area that has received limited and only short term research. Recent events in Ontario schools have prompted parents to request schools to provide a liability waiver for their children if the administration continues to use wireless internet.

Keep reading here.
Research

Nearly 1 million children potentially misdiagnosed with ADHD
Michigan State University News on August 17, 2010.
Nearly 1 million children in the United States are potentially misdiagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder simply because they are the youngest and most immature in their kindergarten class.
http://news.msu.edu/story/8160/

Study Shows Birth Dates, School Enrollment Dates Affect ADHD Diagnosis Rates
North Carolina State University Newsroom on August 17, 2010.
Researchers found large discrepancies in diagnosis and treatment rates of children with ADHD based on small differences in children's dates of birth.
http://news.ncsu.edu/releases/wmsmorrillADHD/

Influence of Limit-Setting and Participation in Physical Activity on Youth Screen Time
By Susan Carlson et. al.  Pediatrics: June 14, 2010; 126, e89-96.
Research reports that parents who have knowledge regarding recommended limits for screen time, and set limits for their children accordingly, have children who are less likely to exceed those limits. 
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/126/1/e89

Television and Video Game Exposure and the Development of Attention Problems
By Edward Swing et. al.  Pediatrics: July 5, 2010; DOI: 10.1542/peds.2009-1508.
Study reports that viewing television and playing video games each are associated with increased subsequent attention problems in childhood, adolescence and adulthood.
http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/reprint/peds.2009-1508v1

Altered Regional Cerebral Glucose Metabolism in Internet Game Overusers: A 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography Study
By Hyun Soo Park, MS et. al. CNS Spectrums. 2010;15(3):159-166
Study shows internet and internet game overuse are similar to pathological gambling, which is a type of impulse control disorder involving the inability to resist the impulse to perform an action that is harmful to oneself or others.
http://www.cnsspectrums.com/aspx/articledetail.aspx?articleid=2605

Ethical and Scientific Implications of the Globalization of Clinical Research
Published in the New England Journal of Medicine, 2009; 360:816-823 on February 19, 2009
One third of the phase 3 clinical drug trials are being conducted solely outside the United States. A review is suggested to ensure the ethical and scientific integrity of clinical research globally.
http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMsb0803929

Efficacy and Effectiveness of Antidepressants: Current Status of Research
By Edmund Pigott et. al. for Psychotherapy and Psychsomatics in 2010;79:267-279
Review of four meta-analyses of FDA trials suggest that antidepressants are only marginally efficacious compared to placebos and document profound publication bias that inflates their apparent efficacy.
http://content.karger.com/ProdukteDB/produkte.asp?Doi=318293

Audible Television and Decreased Adult Words, Infant Vocalizations, and Conversational Turns
By  Dimitri Christakis et. al. for the Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 2009.
Audible television is associated with decreased exposure to discernible human adult speech and decreased child vocalizations, explaining the association between infant television exposure and delayed language development.
http://archpedi.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/full/163/6/554

Today's college kids are 40-per-cent less empathetic
by Zosia Bielski for the June 1, 2010 Globe and Mail
Study finds Facebook and MySpace cited as major forces in the rise of narcissism and the ability to ignore others pain
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/work/todays-college-kids-are-
40-per-cent-less-empathetic-study-finds/article1587609/

Universal prevention of depression in women postnatally
By T. S. Brugha et. al. for Psychological Medicine, July 2, 2010.
The use of "Health Visitors" offering psychological support to new moms after childbirth resulted in 30% less depression.
http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayFulltext?type=1&fid=7873957&jid=
&volumeId=&issueId=-1&aid=7873832&bodyId=&membershipNumber=&societyETOCSession=


Mental Health, Personality, and Parental Rearing Styles of Adolescents with Internet Addiction Disorder
By Huang Xiuqin et. al, for Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, Volume 13, Number 4, 2010
Adolescents with IAD (internet addiction disorder) consistently rated parental rearing behaviors as being over-intrusive, punitive, and lacking in responsiveness.
http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/cyber.2009.0222
News

New! 2010/11 Foundation Series Workshop Schedule Posted Online
Zone'in Programs Inc. offers ten workshops designed for education and health professionals who work with children.  These workshops are available in three formats: live, webinar or DVD.  Webinar space is limited, so register now to ensure attendance.
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Ontario parents suspect Wi-Fi making kids sick
By The Canadian Press, CBC News, August 16, 2010.
A group of central Ontario parents are demanding their children's schools turn off wireless internet before they head back to school next month, fearing the technology is making the kids sick.
http://www.cbc.ca/canada/toronto/story/2010/08/15/ontario-wifi.html

Childhood protection and obesity: framework for practice
By Russell Viner et. al., British Medical Journal, July 15, 2010
Childhood obesity is an increasing problem, but when does it constitute grounds for a charge of neglect? Russell Viner and colleagues review the evidence and propose a framework for practice.
http://www.bmj.com/content/341/bmj.c3074.extract

Government is daring to keep kids on drugs
By Tom Lyons for Herald Tribune on July 25, 2010
Story about Gabriel Myers, a 7 year old child in foster care on three psychotropic medications who hung himself last year. This article profiles investigations into why 13% of foster children in Florida are on psychotropic medications, and suggests that foster children be banned from participating in drug trials.
http://www.heraldtribune.com/article/20100725/COLUMNIST/
7251032/2055/NEWS?p=1&tc=pg


The Impact of Technology on the Developing Child
Cris Rowan, pediatric occupational therapist and child development expert reports on the impact of technology on child physical, mental, social and academic performance.
http://ezinearticles.com/?The-Impact-of-Technology-on-the-
Developing-Child&id=4595772

The Need To Move - The impact of sedentary technology use on children
Cris Rowan, a Paediatric Occupational Therapist profiles the importance of movement on children attaining literacy.
http://www.selfgrowth.com/articles/the-need-to-move-the-
impact-of-sedentary-technology-use-on-children

A Warning Sign on the Road to DSM-V: Beware of Its Unintended Consequences
By Allen Frances, Chair of DSM-IV Task Force and critic of new DSM-V, published in Psychiatric Times on June 26, 2009.
The incredible recent advances in neuroscience, molecular biology, and brain imaging that have taught us so much about normal brain functioning are still not relevant to the clinical practicalities of everyday psychiatric diagnosis. The clearest evidence supporting this disappointing fact is that not even 1 biological test is ready for inclusion in the criteria sets for DSM-V.
http://www.beforeyoutakethatpill.com/2009/6/Frances_DSM-5.pdf

Let's Call the Whole Thing Off
By By Irwin Feinberg, MD, Professor of Psychiatry at the University of California at Davis, May 27, 2010 in Psychiatric Times
An intriguing argument for revising the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Psychiatry 5 (DSMV).
http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/display/article/10168/1576554

Parents are forgetting how to play with their children, study shows.
The Guardian, August 26, 2010.
One in five parents say they have forgotten how to play with their children, with a third admitting that taking part in games and activities with their family is boring, according to research.
http://uk.lifestyle.yahoo.com/family-parenting/parents-forgetting-
play-children-study-shows-article-huib.html

Education

Video
Children with Autism appear to have faulty mirror neurons. Do people who overuse technology also have faulty mirror neuron systems, and is this why they have so much difficulty connecting to humanity?
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/sciencenow/3204/01.html

Video
Short clip about supporting the unique greatness in everyone, and not forcing what is on our agenda. It would be wonderful if we could educate children in the same way.
http://www.youtube.com/watch_popup?v=BGODurRfVv4

New Book!
What Babies and Children Really Need: How Mothers and Fathers Can Nurture Children's Growth for Health and Wellbeing (Early Years), By Sally Goddard Blythe
Author argues that trends such as delayed motherhood, limited uptake of breastfeeding, and early return to work - driven by economic, social and political pressures - are undermining the key developmental milestones essential to success and wellbeing in later life.
http://www.inpp.org.uk/inpp_publications/books.php

Website
TechAddiction
Treatment & Help for Video Game Addiction, Computer Game Addiction & Internet Addiction
http://techaddiction.ca/
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September 2010
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Cris Rowan
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Cris Rowan is a Pediatric Occupational Therapist, author, speaker and champion of easing the job of learning for all children.

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